There are a variety of ways that thieves can get your information and
use your cards to make purchases. Here are a few of the more common
ways:
You pay for dinner at the restaurant with your credit card. Your
waitress takes the card to the register, processes the transaction and
returns it. What you didn’t see was the copy of your card details that
she made, and later used it to make purchases online and by phone!
You can’t believe your luck when you get a mailing that says you’ve
won a free trip and all you need to do is join a travel club to get the
free trip. After providing your credit card details to join the club,
you never get the free trip and you start seeing charges on your
statement that you didn’t make!
A thief finds copies or receipts of items containing your credit card
details in the trash and then uses the information to make purchases.
Fraud like these examples cost cardholders and credit lenders several
hundred million dollars every year. While you cannot prevent all fraud
from occurring, there are reasonable things that you can do to help
prevent and protect against credit fraud.
When using your credit card to pay for dinner at a restaurant, draw a
line through all the lines above your signature that do not contain
money amounts. So if you have left a cash tip on the table for th
server, draw a line through the tip line on the receipt, or even write
“left on table” in the space to make sure that the server doesn’t add a
tip in after you leave! Try to keep an eye on the server when he or she
takes the card to the register, processes it and returns to your table.
When you get a new credit card, sign the back as soon as you receive
it. Carry credit cards in a different place from the rest of your cash,
and even someplace other than your wallet if possible. Save all of
your receipts so that you can compare amounts to your actual billing
statements, and open the bills when they come in and verify that they
are correct each month. Reconcile the account in the same way you would
a checking account to make sure everything is correct.
When you are moving, notify your credit card companies immediately
with the new address so your statements are not finding their way into
someone else’s hands at the old address.
Don’t ever write your account number on the outside of an envelope,
or on a postcard. Anyone could notice it and write the information
down.
When shopping online, make sure the websites that you are shopping
from are secure. They should have an “SSL” certificate displayed, or at
least have a domain starting with “https”, where the “s” indicates it
is a secure page and it’s okay to enter your card information.
If you must provide your credit card information by phone, be sure the company you are giving the information to is reputable.
Open your statements each month even if you know you did not make a
purchase. Make sure that there are no purchases on the account that you
didn’t make. If a purchase shows up on your billing statement that you
are unsure of, call the company and find out who it is, and what they
sell and see if you did make the charge and simply forgot. If you still
don’t know who the company is, or know you did not make a purchase- get
on the phone and call the card company as it is most likely a fraud
case.
If you still find yourself a victim of credit fraud, you need to
immediately call the credit lender. Once reported, the law protects you
against any liability for unauthorized credit charges, and you will
only be liable for up to $50, which is the maximum liability according
to federal law

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